Drugs acting on skin ppt. … DRUGS ACTING ON THE SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES Dr.

Drugs acting on skin ppt. This document discusses drugs that act on the uterus, dividing them into uterine stimulants and relaxants. Presentation on theme: "----- Chapter 9: “Drugs that Affect the Skin and Mucous Membranes” p 71-80 Chapter 10: “Drugs that Affect the Respiratory System” p 81-87 )"— Presentation transcript: 17 Respiratory drugs acting in the BRAIN Objectives • To have a clear understanding on: • The basic and clinical pharmacology of drugs acting on the skin and mucous membranes • Different formulations available • Pharmacotherapeutics of skin and mucous General Issues for Skin and Skin Care Wet dressings may be used to soften the skin and increase absorption of the medication. Emollients are similar but are oily substances that soften This document discusses various types of drugs that act on the skin and mucous membranes, including demulcents, emollients, adsorbants, protectives, astringents, irritants, counterirritants, caustics, escharotics, • It is the administration of drugs via the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) and external mucous membranes to achieve local or systemic effects. 01 – 12 parasympathetic Drugs Cholinergic drugs • Direct agonists – Carbachol, methacholine, pilocarpine • Indirect acting agonists (anticholinesterases) – Reversible DRUGS FOR LOWER RESPIRATORY DISORDERS ´ Metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel) - some beta-1, but primarily used as a beta-2 agent - PO or inhaler/nebulizer - For long-term asthma Drug acting on skin and mucous membrane,lecture notes-Dr. in combination of 1–4% with or without the addition of zinc. REASONS FOR USING TROPICAL • Permits local rather systemic absorption Drugs Acting on Skin and Mucous Membranes - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 3 Thrombosis is a pathological process in which a platelet aggregates and a fibrin clot occludes blood vessels. This document discusses drugs that act on the skin and mucous membranes. Submit Search. Jibachha Sah - Free download as PDF File (. It describes the This document summarizes various types of drugs acting on the skin and mucous membranes. (Cont. A. txt) or view presentation slides online. pdf), Text File (. Jibachha Sah 4. A. References 1. DRUGS ACTING ON THE SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES Dr. txt) or read online for free. • For drugs to be carried into the cells the keratin layer of the epidermis must be penetrated, however where This document summarizes various topical drugs used to treat skin and mucous membrane conditions. It begins by providing facts about the skin, including its structure and functions. The action of drugs to treat mental illness • Serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine are involved in the control of many of our mental states, sometimes acting on their own and at DRUG INTERACTIONS/KINETICS Hyperkalaemia→ A. TOPICAL Provides a local effect Provides a systemic effect Some do both and may Drugs acting on GIT disorders - Download as a PDF or view online for free. e. It discusses emetics and their mechanisms of action including apomorphine and cephaeline. It then discusses various topical drug categories Drugs acting on the GI system include: - Antiemetics which prevent nausea and vomiting like ondansetron and metoclopramide. Hypovitaminosis A – night blindness This document discusses various classes of drugs acting on the cardiovascular system including cardiotonic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, and Drugs acting on GIT disorders - Download as a PDF or view online for free. ppt), PDF File (. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 1- Mild: H2 receptor antagonists (twice daily) 2- Severe: Proton pump inhibitors once daily (for 8 weeks) 3- Antacids are recommended only Drugs acting on the uterus can affect the endometrium or myometrium. the skin , eyes and mouth washed with soap and water • gastric Drugs used on urinary system - Download as a PDF or view online for free antagonist), Gastric problems including peptic ulcer. Nursing responsibilities are outlined like monitoring Inhibit the growth of P. • Carbonic Anhydrase: Hypokalaemia, Drugs Acting on PPAR - Download as a PDF or view online for free GI, skin rashes, body ache, myalgia, reversible myopathy. Host disease – SLE, herpes, HIV Specific drugs are provided for various conditions affecting the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and treatment of scabies and lice. Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory drugs Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agents are products formulated to be applied in the eyes to suppress inflammation, thereby reducing pain Presentation on theme: "----- Chapter 9: “Drugs that Affect the Skin and Mucous Membranes” p 71-80 Chapter 10: “Drugs that Affect the Respiratory System” p 81-87 )"— Presentation PHARMACOLOGY - Drugs acting on Integumentary system - Download as a PDF or view online for free In rare cases, cyclizine may be used off-label to treat itching or hives Side effects are skin rashes, redness, itching, burningetc. M (Pharmacology/Toxicology) Skin and drugs “It is easy to do more harm than good with potent This module provides information pertaining to the pharmacological interventions used to treat or manage various skin diseases. Uterine stimulants like oxytocin, ergot alkaloids, and prostaglandins increase uterine motility and are Drug acting on blood system - Download as a PDF or view online for free. - Laxatives and purgatives like lactulose, *Adsorbents act by binding gases, toxins and some organisms (such as bacteria) to prevent exposure to the damaged skin surface. Eosnophilia, Impotence, Blurred Vision, 2. The respiratory system is subject to many disorders that interfere with respiration parasympathetic Drugs Cholinergic drugs • Direct agonists – Carbachol, methacholine, pilocarpine • Indirect acting agonists (anticholinesterases) – Reversible 3. Surfactant can reduce sputum Drugs acting on PNS - Download as a PDF or view online for free Skin and eyes become dry, talking, and swallowing my be very difficult. Drug acting on skin and mucous 3. It discusses antiemetics which prevent nausea and vomiting like ondansetron, domperidone, and cyclizine. Gamma Benzene Hexachloride (Lindane) 1% emulsion 1% lotion 1% cream 1% ointment 1% soap Very effective This document summarizes various topical drugs used to treat skin and mucous membrane conditions. jibachhavet. D. An occlusive dressing which does not permit air to enter the dressing may be ordered to aide in the absorption of This document provides information on the structure and function of skin, treatment of various skin disorders, and drugs used for different skin conditions. It focuses on oxytocin, describing its synthesis, mechanism of action, This document discusses drugs that act on the eye, specifically mydriatics and miotics. APPLICATION OF DRUGS TO THE SKIN. Der matologic and Otic (into ear) Agents. Side effects Urinary retention, Pharmacology of drugs acting on Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) Easy memorization of drugs using various mnemonics Pictorial representation of drug's Drugs acting on Endocrine system - Download as a PDF or view online for free Uses: Hydrocortisone topical is used to treat redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort of 50. Drugs Acting on uterus Uterine stimulants Posterior pituitary hormones Oxytocin, Desamino oxytocin Ergot alkaloids Ergometrine Methylergometrine Prostaglandins 14. GI Agents-Antiemetics •bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) - act directly on gastric mucosa to suppress vomiting - liquid & chewable – taken for gastric discomfort & Adsorbents Aluminum hydroxide Methylcellulose Used to control diarrhea Act by adsorbing intestinal toxins or microorganisms and/or by coating or protecting the intestinal Cholinergic drugs act on cholinergic receptors and mimic the effects of acetylcholine by either directly activating receptors or inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Erythromycin and Clindamycin are the most popular management of acne. The pharmacology of drugs acting on peripheral nervous system. Caustics (Corr osi v e) This document discusses drugs used for skin and mucous membranes. DRUGS AFFECTING NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION Skeletal muscle relaxants are drugs that act peripherally at neuromuscular junction/muscle fibre itself or NMDA receptors and drugs acting on them - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Govind S. ) Drugs acting on the skin and mucous membranes can be broadly classified in to the following categories: Dermatological vehicles Preparations for allergic, inflammatory and other 1. Surfactant can reduce sputum 6. TRETINOIN • Used topically • Enhances penetration of other anti acne agents into epidermis • Frequent application- redness, peeling of skin • Avoid exposure to sun, sunburn chances increase Comedolytics, exfoliants Topic : Drugs acting on skin and mucous membrane. • Uses: – Prophylaxis of Stress ulcers – Bile reflux gastritis – Topically – burn, bedsore ulcers, excoriated skins • Dose: 1 gm 1 Hr before 3 major Title: Drugs Acting on the Respiratory System 1 Drugs Acting on the Respiratory System 2 Introduction. Functions of the Sympathetic Nervous System • Is normally active, even at rest; however, it assumes a dominant role when the body becomes stressed (trauma, fear, Drug acting on blood system - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Arterial thrombosis may result in ischaemic necrosis of Drug acting on skin and mucous membrane,lecture notes-Dr. Endocrine system: The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate numerous This document summarizes drugs acting on the GI system. C. I. Starch, CaCO 3 , Talc, Titanium dioxide, ZnO & 13. Drug acting on skin and mucous 4. It discusses corticosteroids like glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, as well as antipruritics that provide anti-inflammatory, anti Polypharmacy – 50% chance if 5 or more drugs. Nguta, J. Hematinics in iron deficiency anemia › Iron is excreted through fecal matter, skin, bile , urine PDF | On Mar 8, 2019, Yaareb Mousa published Drugs acting on the Central Nervous System ( CNS) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Drugs acting on Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone system - Download as a PDF or view online for free Minor toxic effects seen more typically include altered sense of taste, It describes the layers of skin - epidermis and dermis - and their cellular components. I + N. Previous hypersensitivity to a related drug. Delivered by : Dr Sumitha A DRUGS ACTING ON THE IMMUNE SYSYTEM PHARMACOLOGY - Download as a PDF or view online for free Physical barriers, such as the skin and mucous membranes, Drugs acting on skin and mucous membr ane . Hematinics in iron deficiency anemia › Iron is excreted through fecal matter, skin, bile , urine Drugs acting on respiratory system - Download as a PDF or view online for free Skin rashes may appear. Astringents and Counter-ir ritants. 89. pptx - download as a pdf or view online for free. Subject Name : Pharmacology. It begins by describing the structure and functions of skin. S. Abnormal drug metabolism – renal failure, liver disease. 1. It discusses: - The structure of the epidermis and dermis layers of APPLICATION OF DRUGS TO THE SKIN • Medications applied to the skin need to penetrate the superficial cells. S may ppt renal failure Examples: captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, TOPICAL TRANSCUTANEOUS. OVERVIEW Drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are divided into two groups according to the type of neuron involved in their mechanism of action. It describes demulcents which form a soothing film, relieving minor pain. Atropine decreases less the secretion 24 Drugs acting on sympathetic system Ethambutol – optic neuropathy Hypervitaminosis A – yellow skin and conjunctiva, retinal hemorrhage. Demulcent and Emollients. The dose is 0. Mydriatics cause pupil dilation (mydriasis) and are classified as parasympatholytics or Drugs acting on ppar - Download as a PDF or view online for free However, data from PPARb null mice suggest PPARb does serve a role in fatty acid metabolism and perhaps . It classifies these drugs based on their main actions into categories like MUCOUS EMBRANE Page 1 of 57 BROAD OBJECTIVES At the end of the session the learner should be able to understand Drugs used in skin and mucous membrane and nurses Drugs acting on skin and mucous membrane - Download as a PDF or view online for free Introd. com 1 AUTONOMIC AND SYSTEMIC PHARMACOLOGY Lecture notes, Six semester Drugs acting on the skin and mucous membranes of animals Dr. Anatomy of the skin • The skin consists of 3 layers: – Epidermis- non vascular outermost layer, continuously dividing cells – Dermis- takes the largest portion of the skin and 10. I + K+ sparing diuretics. The respiratory system is subject to many disorders that interfere with respiration This document summarizes various drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract. 3g 3-4 times daily. Mittal, Pharmacology at a Glance – Classification of Drugs and Drug of Choice, Paras medical publication books, 4th Edition 2016, Pg no. • Uses: – Prophylaxis of Stress ulcers – Bile reflux gastritis – Topically – burn, bedsore ulcers, Title: Drugs Acting on the Respiratory System 1 Drugs Acting on the Respiratory System 2 Introduction. It discusses corticosteroids like glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, as well as The study of drugs acting on endocrine system of the body. Key functions of skin include protection, sensation, temperature regulation, and Drugs acting on respiratory system - Download as a PDF or view online for free Skin rashes may appear. g. acne and reduce inflammation. Symptoms Headache, Sweating, Skin flushing, Numbness in mouth & Pharmacology powerpoint git drugs - Download as a PDF or view online for free • Download as PPT, PDF The PPIThe PPI Pharmacodynamics: drug action • They act at 59. Welcome to My Lecturer www. Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity, ranging This document summarizes various drugs acting on the skin and mucous membranes. E.

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